Boundary-spanning organizations work as catalysts; bringing together a number of key participants from the innovation ecosystem such as researchers, entrepreneurs, government, business services providers, funders, or policy specialists.
Boundary spanning organizations are interdisciplinary and cross-functional, and are expert at facilitating the knowledge flows and trust building which enable innovation in PPPs.
They actually function more as networks than traditional hierarchies. By mobilizing previously unconnected people, these intermediary organizations facilitate the development of bonding, bridging and linking networks, which are so important to innovation.
CPCIL and the Canadian Parks Council are examples of boundary spanning organizations.